The following  article by Mark Heschmeyer was sent to me from Co-Star - Commercial Real Estate Information Company (they recently acquired LoopNet).

I believe this to be a very good article on the Market across the country as it stands now for rental property.  I would like to mention in Portland our vacancy rates are around 3% and holding.  Multifamily sales  are looking at cap rates of about 6% and with some at 7% with more deferred maintenance.   If you have been waiting on the side line watching the market, this would be a good time to make your purchase.

Please enjoy the article!

Protracted Economic Distress in Housing Sector has Created Legions of Renters in New Markets and New Age Groups

By Mark Heschmeyer

November 2, 2011

While widespread recovery continues to elude the housing sector, the
apartment market has become one of the real estate industry’s — and the
broader economy’s — best hopes for a return to the good old days, with
robust property values attracting keen investor interest. And it has
the Great Recession to thank for it.The multifamily market is benefitting from changing demographics and
consumer attitudes toward renting resulting from the growing number of
financially stressed households. The increase in young and newly formed
households that have decided to postpone or even reject homeownership in
favor of the lower debt and flexibility afforded by renting during
these last unsettled economic years.

“It’s an exciting time to be in this growing sector where it is
projected that $1 trillion in capital and 10 million additional
apartment units are needed in the next 10 years as more individuals turn
to apartment living,” said Freddie Mac Multifamily Senior Vice
President David Brickman.

Renters now make up more than 40 million households – about
one-third of total U.S. households, according to Brickman. For every 1%
that the current homeownership level of 66% decreases, one million
individuals become renters.

The changing demographics also show a significant increase in
immigrants, 20-34 year olds, and baby boomers entering the rental
market.

“The bottom line is that the multifamily market is poised for growth
due to strong demand, healthy fundamentals, and limited supply,”
Brickman said. “These trends have renewed interest in the sector and
investors are returning as evidenced by an increase in acquisition and
refinancing activity.”

Through the 12 months ending mid-2011, the Census Bureau reported a
net increase of 1.4 million households that moved into rental housing, a
4% rise in the number of tenant households in just one year.The U.S. homeownership rate has fallen about 1.5% over the past year
(from 66.9% to 65.9% during the second quarter of 2011) with owner
rates falling by 4.4% (to 21.9%) for those under 25 years of age and by
7% (to 34.7%) for those aged 25 to 29 years.

Apartment rents, which had been flat to falling in many projects
during the 2008-2009 recession, have begun to rise, albeit slowly,
Freddie Mac reported.

New construction starts of apartments in buildings with at least 20
dwellings have picked up this year and in the second quarter were the
highest since the end of 2008.

“New construction starts are slowly picking up and multifamily
lending appears to be rising as well with this year’s origination volume
stronger than 2010′s,” said Frank Nothaft, Freddie Mac, vice president
and chief economist. “In part, the rise in originations is related to
the low-level of mortgage rates, improving apartment-sector economics,
and the return of traditional lenders that had curtailed activity during
the recession.”

After a surprising delay, the increased demand for rental housing
has finally led to a considerable uptick in multifamily construction,
the National Multi Housing Council (NMHC) reported in its latest
Quarterly Survey of Apartment Market Conditions.The pace of development activity has increased in most markets.
Two-thirds (67%) of respondents noted considerable activity, either in
the planning stage or actual new construction.

In particular, 20% said developers are breaking ground on new
projects at a rapid clip. The other 47% reported an increase in
pre-construction activities-acquiring land, lining up financing, getting
building permits-but not much actual construction yet.

Even with this increased activity, more than half (54%) think new development remains considerably below demand.”Powerful demographic trends, along with changing attitudes about
homeownership and tighter mortgage underwriting, continue to drive a
shift toward renting, which is fueling a ramp up in new construction,”
noted NMHC chief economist Mark Obrinsky. “While some survey respondents
expressed concern over sporadic overbuilding, others noted that the
lack of construction financing may prevent some developments from
actually breaking ground.”

Preliminary third-party data for the third quarter of 2011 suggest
that the vacancy rate for institutional investment-type apartment
properties has fallen and asking rents have now likely risen for six
consecutive quarters, according to Fannie Mae.Vacancy levels are firmly back to historical norms at an estimated
6.5% for the third quarter of 2011. Asking rents also likely rose again
in the third quarter of 2011 by 1% quarter-over-quarter. It appears that
full-year 2011 national average asking rent growth remains robust and
on track to reach 4%, with effective rents perhaps reaching 5%, or even
6% annualized growth, Fannie Mae said.

While the strength of declining vacancy levels and increasing rental
rates will vary by metro area, on a national basis the multifamily
sector should continue to see steady improvement for the remainder of
the year, Fannie Mae said. It expects average asking rents to experience
an annualized increase of 4% and the vacancy rate to stay fairly
stable, perhaps declining to 6.25% by the end of the year.

CoStar Group senior real estate economist Erica Champion has been
tracking the changing housing attitudes during and following the Great
Recession.

“For those of us with a special interest in the multifamily sector,
we are chomping at the bit to find conclusive answers to questions that
have been plaguing us since the collapse in the housing market,”
Champion said. “Has apartment demand really been that strong? Yes. Are
there really that many more people renting apartments? Yes.”With the newest U.S. Census data issued this year, Champion has found some answers.

” ‘Robust’ is definitely the word for the rise in rental demand that
took place over the decade from 2000 to 2010. In line with the drop-off
in homeownership that started in 2006, 4.5 out of every 10 households
added during the first decade of the new millennium are renters. This is
compared to an average rental propensity of 34% in 2000,” she said.

The trend has not been evenly apparent from state to state, she said.”Of the states that added renter households at a faster rate than
the national average, some are not a surprise. California and Nevada
have been poster children of the housing bust and they remain
top-ranking states in foreclosure activity, with rates twice the
national average. Investors and developers that have been in love with
North Carolina and Oregon can congratulate themselves for jumping on the
right bandwagon,” Champion said.

“The other states are surprises because they are not necessarily the
top-of-mind locations for apartment development or investment,”
Champion added. “Developers and investors may have overlooked some areas
with promising demand fundamentals. States such as Ohio, West Virginia,
Pennsylvania, and Alabama saw enormous gains in the number of renters -
more than six of every 10 households added over the decade were
renters. Kentucky, Kansas, Indiana, Missouri, and Oklahoma adding more
renters than the national average are also surprises. And there is no
evidence to suggest that this boom is driven primarily by the housing
bust. The foreclosure rate in West Virginia, Pennsylvania, Alabama, and
Kentucky remains one-third the national rate. The rest are on par with
or below the U.S. average,” she said.

“With one in every two new households renting their homes, these
surprise states may present an opportunity worth pursuing to build in a
hidden gem location and, in some, to exercise a first-mover advantage,”
Champion state.

Where Champion sees geographic opportunities, CoStar Group’s senior
real estate strategist Michael Cohen sees opportunities in an overlooked
group.

Few concepts are tossed around more frequently at apartment
conferences than the fact that younger households have the greatest
propensity to rent, Cohen said.

However, while true, “researchers (and investors) who focus
exclusively on the potential impact of the Echo Boomers, are missing a
substantial piece of the overall apartment demand story,” Cohen said.
“The total number of middle-aged households in the U.S. – 35 to 64 years
old – outnumbers households under 35 years old by three to one. In
turn, 20 million, or half the total number of renter households in the
U.S., can be found in this middle-aged demographic.”"Interestingly, as we begin a new wave of apartment construction as
evidenced by a steady increase in multifamily starts, I wonder whether
developers truly understand the contours of their renter base,” Cohen
said. “After all, is it the 22-year-old fresh out of college at the
leasing office inquiring about stainless-steel appliances and granite
countertops? Quite the contrary: more likely than not (well, at least
50% of the time), it’s a middle-aged household.”